Papers with Deep Research agents
MASS: Deep Research for Social Sciences with Memory-Augmented Social Simulation (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing systems rely heavily on literature retrieval and synthesis, resulting research lacking insight and creativity in social science. |
| Approach: | They propose a method that leverages highly realistic social simulations to the creativity of LLMs-generated research. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model shows a 6.81% improvement in quality over foundation LLMs and 17.19% gain in Insight over strong baselines. |
WebAggregator: Enhancing Compositional Reasoning Capabilities of Deep Research Agent Foundation Models (2026.acl-long)
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Rui Wang, Ce Zhang, Jun-Yu Ma, Jianshu Zhang, Hongru Wang, Yi Chen, Boyang Xue, Tianqing Fang, Zhisong Zhang, Hongming Zhang, Haitao Mi, Dong Yu, Kam-Fai Wong
| Challenge: | Existing agentic systems are retrieval-heavy but reasoning-light . current systems lack compositional reasoning, a key component of deep research . |
| Approach: | They propose a data synthesis pipeline WebAggregator to shift agentic paradigm . they use Proactive Explorer to collect interconnected knowledge and Compositional Logic Proposer to weave knowledge into complex questions . |
| Outcome: | The proposed pipeline surpasses GPT-4.1 and matches Claude-3.7-Sonnet on GAIA, WebWalkerQA, and XBench. |